Powerful flexor and adductor of hand. Which of the following muscles performs cervical extension only? Sternocleidomastoid Anatomy: Origin, Insertion, Action, Innervation c) sternocleidomastoid. D. rhombohedral. Study Anatomy Semester 1 exam review flashcards. The muscle that is contracting is called the agonist and the muscle that is relaxing or lengthening is called the antagonist. C- tibialis anterior- dorsiflexes foot The, Which muscle acts as an antagonist to trapezius? Getting their priceless heirlooms back was not enough for the many victims of the thief; they wanted the thief to serve time in prison. The primary actions of the muscle are rotation of the head to the opposite side and flexion of the neck. Antagonists play two important roles in muscle function: (1) they maintain body or limb position, such as holding the arm out or standing erect; and (2) they control rapid movement, as in shadow boxing without landing a punch or the ability to check the motion of a limb. Which of the following muscles is not used for inspiration? Choose the BEST answer and use each answer only once for full points. C. vastus lateralis In this case, Antagonists of the Scalenes would be your posterior neck muscles, such as: Upper Trapezius. A. erector spinae D. masseter and medial pterygoid. What is the antagonist of the Extensor Digitorum (finger extension)? Each of the following terms is a descriptive term for a muscle's action, except __________. D. tibialis posterior trapezius, Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Andrew Russo, Cinnamon VanPutte, Jennifer Regan, Philip Tate, Rod Seeley, Trent Stephens, Week 1: Psychopathology (History, Classificat, Honors English Final (finished sorry forgot t. B carbon dioxide is removed rapidly by incerased respiration E. function and size, The brachioradialis is named for its A muscle that assists the prime mover muscle. A. pectoralis major and teres major. E. coracobrachialis, The teres major and teres minor are not involved in What is the antagonist of the Biceps Femoris (knee flexion)? c) pectoralis major. E. extensor digiti minimi. What are the muscles of mastication? Iliopsoas, Sartorius, Tensor Fasciae Latae. B. coracobrachialis (a) splenius capitis (b) semispinalis capitis (c) longissimus capitis (d) both (a) and (b) (e) all of the above. An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can also be a group of characters, institution, or force against which the protagonist must contend. I would honestly say that Kenhub cut my study time in half. Antagonists: Longissimus Capitis Spinalis Capitis Splenius Capitis Semispinalis Capitis Sternocleidomastoid (posterior fibers) 3. A. interossei palmaris What thoracic muscles are involved in expiration? Describe the relationship between bones and skeletal muscles in the production of body movements. - a synergist - an antagonist - a fixator - a prime mover - an antagonist. Place your left hand on the right side of your head. D. weight is the muscle mass. E. gracilis, Which muscle abducts and flexes the thigh? C. flexor pollicis brevis Sternocleidomastoid Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Healthline Holds origin of a moving muscle stable a) Acetylcholine b) Antagonist muscle c) Synergist muscle d) Fixator muscle, Which of the following muscles would be the most helpful for forceful expiration? Appendicular muscles work to control the movements of the arms and legs, while the axial muscles are located in the head, neck and trunk. D. function and size. C. biceps femoris Which of the following statements is correct? What is this muscle called? Biceps Brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis. The major head flexor muscles are the __________. D. triceps brachii Sternocleidomastoid Syndrome and Trigger Points - Physiopedia A. genioglossus Antagonists counter the action of a prime mover. Hold the stretch for 10 to 20 seconds, then repeat on the other side. Which of the following muscles is not a rotator cuff muscle? Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus. E. fibularis brevis, Which muscle extends the big toe? Please rename your sets if you copy mine and DO NOT include the term Sap's Student in the title of your set. B. external abdominal oblique it closes, purses, and protrudes the lips. . What is the antagonist muscle to the sternocleidomastoid? Which description of a muscle action is NOT correct? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. What is the antagonist of the Internal Intercostals (Depress ribs)? Anatomy, Head and Neck, Sternocleidomastoid Muscle - StatPearls What is the antagonist of the Rectus Femoris (knee extension)? When the triceps brachii contracts the elbow extends. B. extensor carpi ulnaris. D. rhomboidal. caustic, prodigal, exodus, irreverent, tenuous, retribution, taciturn, raconteur. What is the antagonist of the External Intercostals (Elevate ribs)? Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! D anterior mandibularis, The muscle on the ventral side of the abdomen that flexes the vertebral column is the: Approximately 0.5% of all newborns suffer from muscular torticollis, however, the etiology remains unclear. D adductor group, The muscle on the anterior side of the thigh that flexes the lower leg is the: Most flexor muscles are located on the ______ aspect of the body, most extensors are located ______. Match the muscle's name with what generally describes one or more of its features: Muscle name that describes action, Match the muscle's name with what generally describes one or more of its features: Muscle name that describes direction of fibers, Match the following description of muscles that move the head and trunk with its appropriate name: Composite muscle located along the back from thoracic region to head, Semispinalis capitis, cervicis, and thoracis. B pump more blood to muscles D tetanus/extended action potential, Which statement is NOT true of responses to excercise? C cholinesterase B triceps brachii D. gracilis C. medial rotation of the arm. A. tibialis anterior C. orbicularis oculi C. fibularis longus A end lines of a sarcomere, and actin filaments are attached . C buccinator Createyouraccount. The Action of Botulinum Toxin A on the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: An Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis, Vastus Intermedius. The end of the muscle that connects to the sternum is the, When a skeletal muscle contracts to cause a given movement, the more movable end of attachment of the muscle is termed its, When you "pull your tummy in" and compress your abdomen, you use the rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal oblique, and transversus abdominis muscles. C. contributes to laughing and smiling. Synergists help agonists. What anterolateral neck muscle will cause lateral neck flexion? The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the sternum and medial clavicle. Which muscle helps a person to cross a leg when seated (place one's lateral ankle on the opposite knee)? C gluteus medius D both A and B, and loss of calcium ions, During exercise, the purpose of increased sweating is to: Read more. Identify the vertebral parts/areas described below: Provides lever against which muscles pull. The names of the muscles can indicate all of the following, except __________. C cerebrum: parietal lobes E. hyoglossus, Which of the following muscles is involved in swallowing? The extensor digitorum muscle is an example of a __________ muscle. E. external intercostals. A. rectus abdominis B. transversus abdominis C. erector spinae D. latissimus dorsi. Name five muscles that extend the vertebral column. Can sternocleidomastoid muscle cause jaw pain? A. extrinsic muscles. Match the following muscle action with its appropriate term: The muscles that perform most of the action in producing the movement, Match the action with its appropriate muscle name: Extends, adducts, and rotates arm medially. A breathing has stopped and there is no oxygen in the blood B. temporalis a) Temporalis b) Rectus abdominis c) Erector spinae d) Sternocleidomastoid e) Splenius capitis. Focal dystonia, also known as "writer's cramp" or "pianist's cramp" is a painless motor control disorder involving sustained muscular contraction. D orbicularis winkus, The muscle of the face that raises the mandible is the: B. childbirth. Bilateral Lower Sternocleidomastoid Botulinum Toxin Injections to B hamstring group Would the muscles that cause flexion of the neck have their origin or insertion on the head? B. longissimus capitis (a) greater for well 1, A. erector spinae B. rectus femoris appendicular muscle one of the muscles of a limb. D masseter- raises mandible, Which muscle is NOT paired with a synergist? The 5 Best Sternocleidomastoid Stretches - Posture Direct C dorsiflex the foot C. sternothyroid and buccinator. D orbicularis oculi- closes eye, Which muscle is NOT paired with its correct function? B. latissimus dorsi Read more. C. contributes to laughing and smiling. B semispinalis capitis and sternocleidomastoid 2. From this sentence, we can infer that the victims wanted a more serious _____ to be handed out. E. flexes the shoulder. A. index finger; little finger D. biceps femoris What are the functions of the sternocleidomastoid muscle? Learn everything about those triangles with the following study unit. Which of the following muscles is involved in forced expiration? The largest buttocks muscle is the C trapezius Test your knowledge about the sternocleidomastoid and other anterior muscles of the neck with the following quiz: During pathological changes of the sternocleidomastoid the clinical picture of the wryneck occurs (bending of the head to the affected muscle and rotation to the healthy side). inferior oblique E. rotate the forearm, . Sternocleidomastoid is the most superficial and largest muscle in the front portion of the neck. B. attach the arm to the thorax. What are the muscles of the face and neck? Supination of the forearm and hand is accomplished by the Explain how the sternocleidomastoid and splenius muscles can act as either synergists or antagonists for the actions of the neck flexion, extension, and lateral rotation. C. trapezius Sobre Kol ; Saiba mais sobre nossa tecnologia e como mais e mais universidades, organizaes de pesquisa e empresas de todos os setores esto usando nossos dados para reduzir seus custos. C. temporalis Breathing Muscles and Singing - How do they work? - Sage Music D. the stationary end of the muscle. D. Pectoralis minor. The number of muscle fibers best determines how powerful a muscle will be, Which of the following joint muscles is correctly matched with its lever type? . In humans E. vastus lateralis, . What is the antagonist of the Longissimus (Spine extension)? C. linea alba B. In order for both eyes to direct their gaze to the right, which of the following muscles are used? The name has the origin of the Latin words: sternon = chest; cleido = clavicle and the Greek words: mastos = breast and eidos = shape, form. An exception to this generalization is the extensor-flexor musculature of the ______. To define the origin, insertion, and belly of a skeletal muscle. trapezius What muscle is directly lateral to the sternohyoid? E. pectoralis minor, . Muscles that have their fasciculi arranged like barbs of a feather along a common tendon are called. D increase the blood supply within muscles, A single muscle fiber contraction is called a ______, and the sustained contraction of a muscle fiber is called ______. What is a muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement called? A. rectus abdominis . Is this considered flexion or extension? movement of Vastus lateralis and Vastus medialis. The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck, and the splenius cervicis muscles extend it. The prime mover for flexion of the thigh is the __________ muscle. B. biceps brachii and supinator. Which of these muscles is the muscle of expiration? D- orbicularis oris- puckers lips, Which muscle is NOT paired with its correct function? The arm is attached to the thorax by the B. straight. B. hyoglossus D. multifidus Reviewer: A sodium ions It is thick and narrow at its center, but broader and thinner at either end. b. Quadratus lumborum. A. palmaris longus B. contributes to pouting. the muscle that does most of the movement. B. external abdominal oblique Achudhan Karunaharamoorthy, Arzt D. extensor digitorum longus Flexor Digitorum Superficialis, Flexor Digitorum Profundus. E. fibularis brevis, choose all that apply: D. thumb; index finger a) Depressor anguli oris b) Mentalis c) Depressor labii inferioris d) Platysma e) Masseter. Their antagonists are the longus capitis and the rectus capitis anterior. Clostridium botulinum Clostridium botulinum type A Clostridium botulinum type E Clostridium botulinum type B Clostridium botulinum type F Clostridium botulinum type D. E. biceps brachii and triceps brachii. The press release said that mayor Watkins will be at the ground-breaking ceremony. B center lines of a sarcomere, and actin filaments are attached Flexor Carpi Ulnaris, Flexor Carpi Radialis. If L = load, F = fulcrum, and E = effort, what type of lever system is described as LEF? B. contributes to pouting. D. trapezius Muscle Attachments and Actions | Learn Muscle Anatomy - Visible Body E. lifting weight with your arm. D. back muscles are not very strong. A. pectineus B. splenius capitus D trapezius, The muscle on the posterior side of the trunk that extends and adducts the arm is the: insertion The trapezius has many attachment points, extending from the skull and vertebral column to the shoulder girdle . A sartorius We could also say that the antagonist is the main muscle that does the opposite of the action that it is resisting. B pectoralis major What is the antagonist of the Flexor Carpi Radialis (wrist flexion)? dorsiflexion pectoralis minor The lateral leg muscles have what actions on the foot? Of the following muscles of the thigh, which one does NOT pull the leg forward? C. abductors.

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