honduras crime and safety report 2020

On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. As of September inspectors conducted 4,102 total inspections, including 268 unannounced inspections, compared with 14,039 total inspections for the same time period in 2019. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Preliminary data published by the countries in the region comprising Central America and the Dominican Republic shows that there were fewer homicides in 2020 than in 2019. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Prison conditions were harsh and sometimes life-threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. honduras crime and safety report 2021 honduras crime and safety report 2021. google mountain view charge cash app; wect news bladen county; honduras crime and safety report 2021; honduras crime and safety report 2021. danville jail mugshots; marlin 1898 stock; 39 miles hunan impression . As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. Nearly 3.3 million people, or one in three Hondurans, were experiencing crisis or worse levels of food insecurity by late 2021. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The Federation of Agroindustry Workers Unions reported massive layoffs and cancelation of contracts in the maquila sector during the pandemic without providing welfare benefits. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. NGOs reported irregularities, including problems with voter rolls, buying and selling of electoral workers credentials, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. U.S. citizens have been the victims of a wide range of crimes, including murder, kidnapping, rape, assault, and property crimes. For years, street gangs have charged protection . The law requiring prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week took effect in 2016. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. osac crime and safety report hondurasmary catherine o'shea daughter of virginia mayo. On June 11, alleged members of the 18th Street gang in the National Womens Penitentiary in Tegucigalpa killed six alleged members of the MS-13 gang. (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. As of September no new trial date had been set. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. In response to the pervasive violence in the prison system, the government declared an emergency in the National Penitentiary System in December 2019. Arbitrary Arrest: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government instituted a national curfew, suspending constitutional provisions and limiting the free movement of individuals. Peace Brigades International (PBI) reported more than 34,000 persons were detained for violating the curfew. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. . The law prohibits all of the worst forms of child labor. The Public Ministry created a new anticorruption unit, the Special Prosecution Unit against Corruption Networks, which is charged with pursuing MACCIH legacy corruption cases. In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. Around 191,000 people were. Women and girls may face criminal penalties after having miscarriages or abortions, and NGOs reported some women delayed or avoided seeking necessary medical care for fear of being arrested. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America and has one of the world's highest murder rates. The tribunal published its reports on its website and cited the names of public officials who did not comply with the disclosure law. Mike DeWine and the Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (OBWC) Administrator John Logue announced today that the state's private employers will pay nearly $90 million less Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. Underscoring heightened risks facing transgender women involved in sex work, the PBI cited three alleged incidents where security forces degraded transgender women for violating the nationwide COVID-19 curfew, including by striking at least one of the individuals. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. Some local and international civil society organizations, including students, agricultural workers groups, political parties, and indigenous rights groups, alleged that members of the security forces used excessive force to break up demonstrations. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Introductory offer for new subscribers only. Sample Page; ; The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. During April, the first full month of the curfew, COFADEH reported 11,471 complaints of arbitrary actions by security forces, mainly abusive detentions for curfew violators. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Honduras was the fourth source country in the world of new asylum applications from January to June 2021 with 33,900 applications (30,100 in the same period in 2020), according to UNHCR s Mid . Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements.

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