"So when you say 'Donbas,' everyone understands in Russia and Ukrainethat you're talking about the southeast part of Ukraine, where the coal mines are plentiful." St. Julian-Varnon said: "Thus, pronunciation of the English transliteration is important because one is the Russian name for the city and the other is the Ukrainian name.". The correct pronunciation of Kiev in Russian can be phonetically transcribed as Kee-ef. Kiev [kijf] Russian language. Seems like your pronunciation of Kiev Ukraine is not correct. And 'v' is just like 'v' in 'victory'. Even before this week's decision on pronunciation, some NPR hosts and . An explanation of how to pronounce the Ukrainian capital, for all those who are confused today pic.twitter.com/f9Geu0h5gN. Does the letter "" in Russian tend to be "" in its Ukrainian parallel? Ukraine or THE Ukraine? What's it mean? As Russian forces menace the Ukrainian capital and thousands flee, the very least onlookers around the world can do is learn how to say the name of the city under siege. How to pronounce Kiev in Ukrainian | HowToPronounce.com That was the version used widely in the English language when Ukraine was held by Russia. She explains: "So the proper pronunciation would be kreeve and that's the Ukrainian pronunciation. Pseudonyms will no longer be permitted. We now see the use of the Ukrainian word 'Kyiv' in the ITdomain. WATCH | On the ground in Ukraine on Day 8: Khanenko-Friesennoted that the regionformally became part of the Russian Empire in the 17th century andonlydeclared itself an independent countryin August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Kiev, Kyiv, How Do You Pronounce (and Spell) It? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Here's why. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. #SHORTS : To pronounce /kji/ \"Kyiv,\" take the phrase \"kiss ye,\" remove the /s/ sound and add a loosely formed /v/ sound to the end. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. We reserve the right to close comments at any time. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Kharkiv [xrkiu] Ukrainian language. How Do You Pronounce Kyiv? - The New York Times Lviv [liu] Ukrainian language. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. According to Dr. Shevchuk, State Department employees and others who work in foreign policy in. Joined: Jul 6, 2012. One common pronunciation, "key-ev," is the Russian form of saying it, and it is one Americans may tend to hear more often. Oops! By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. to the pronunciation. "The first syllable the kree the vowel is very similar to the first vowel in the word living or livid its a eh sound kree. Yuri Shevchuk, a lecturer in Ukrainian at Columbia University, said that native Ukrainians stress the first vowel, and pronounce it like the i in the word kid or lid. The second vowel is pronounced as a separate syllable, and sounds like the ee sound in keel. The v is also pronounced a bit differently, like the end of the word low. Its a bit hard to describe. The Russian spelling is Lugansk and the pronunciation is "Loo-GAN-sk" with a hard G, Fedyashin said. Wrong wrong and wrong! Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Kyiv gets its name from one of its legendary founders, Kyi. Once I arrived in KEEV. Key-EV. KEEV. The embassy in KEEV. In KEEV. KEEV. The U.S. Embassy in Key-EV. 00:00:05.395 > 00:00:07.850 In central KEEV.. Congrats! The capital of Ukraine, formerly known as Kiev (pronounced Key-EV). How to pronounce Kiev - PronounceItRight The L is a soft consonant though. "Kiev" comes from Russian, and Ukraine has been campaigning for the Ukrainian spelling and pronunciation since the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. ", Donetsk (Don-YET-sk). many Western news outlets started complying. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? As Americans, Polack says we should be. Machine-Readable Pronunciation/Stress Dictionary for Ukrainian? Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? It is a sound that is not contained in words of the English language. Kyiv is pronounced in Ukrainian as /kiv/ First Ky- is like ki- in kit. (Kharkiv): [xrkiu] Please Key-EV or KEEV? Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Kiev Russian language. Children in Ukraine caught in chaos of war, Ordinary Russians are feeling the pain of sanctions and flight bans, In Lviv, Ukraine, civilians take resistance to Russia into their own hands, Canada's troop commitment to eastern Europe is exposing weak points in its military, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. How do you pronounce Kiev? Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. Lvov [lvof] Russian language. What are the major pronunciation mistakes of Italians speaking Ukrainian? On Tuesday, CBC'schief pronunciation counsellor, Laura Carlin, saidin a note that CBC would be using theKyiv transliteration based on the Ukrainian spelling. Mr. Taylor testified that he was told that President Trump cared more about investigations of former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., than he did about Ukraine. "And then the second syllable YIV, if you think of the English word yeast or yield that's as close of an approximation as you can get to say that. Oleksandra Wallo, assistant professor of Slavic Languages & Literatures at University of Kansas, explains that the former name of the city 'Kiev' is now 'obsolete' and Ukrainians prefer the spelling and pronunciation of 'Kyiv'. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Please CBC has been using a transliteration based on the Ukrainian spelling of the name: "Kyiv" (pronounced "KEE-ef"). President Vladimir Putin recognized the independence of those separatist-held areas on Monday. Ukraine-Russia tensions: Why concerns of a Russian invasion are high. By phonetic alphabet I mean the one Google uses. It'd be the most proper to write it as L'viv (but it wouldn't make much sense in English anyway). Impeachment probe: Is it Kyiv or Kiev, Zelenskyy or Zelenskiy? - WKYC But when Ukraine splintered from the Soviet Union in 1991 and became an independent country, it urged. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. 2022 update: Heres a bit more on how to pronounce Kyiv. It's a question American news organizations constantly grapple with and the way they respond often draws on the history and wishes of the local population as well as the roots of the anglicized name. TheRussian version is"Kiev" (pronounced "kee-EV"). If you want to hear it, you can try forvo.com: '', '', and '' are written as 'Kyiv', 'Kharkiv', and 'Lviv' in English. How to transliterate in Mandarin pronunciation to Ukrainian? P.S. Ukrainian Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, teachers and students of the Ukrainian language. or post as a guest. Russian. While it may seem difficult for people who are not familiar with Slavic languages to get the exact pronunciation of Kyiv, Chernetsky says they can come pretty close because in Ukrainian the "K" and the "V" are pronounced similarly as in English. Andrii Smytsniuk, a Ukranian native who teaches Ukrainian and Russian. Kharkov [xarkf] Russian language. : Could it be the start of WWIII? As Russian forces menace the Ukrainian capital and thousands flee, the very least onlookers around the world can do is learn how to say the name of the city under siege. "How we describe Ukraine and Ukrainians and their cities is paramount to how the world perceives Ukraine," says Jankowicz, who wrote an op-ed in the Washington Post in 2019 about the pronunciation debate and made a video too. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/13/us/politics/kiev-pronunciation.html. But, according to Natalia Khanenko-Friesen, director of the Canadian Institute for Ukrainian Studies at the University of Alberta,the name "Kiev"is now associated with the Russificationof Ukraine. And yet, Chernetsky noted, The New York Times only adopted the "Kyiv" spelling for the capital Nov. 18 - halfway through the first round of impeachment hearings. This word refers to the region of southeastern Ukraine that includes Donetsk and Luhansk. [3] [4] [5] The campaign is run by the Department of Public Diplomacy of the MFA. Hear more UNCLEAR COUNTRY NAMES pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPJCf. Wordle 618 3/6 - What is the proper Ukrainian pronunciation of ' "And part of that perception," she says, "is about you describing Ukraine as its own distinct entity, not as a part of this alleged sphere of influence that Vladimir Putin wants to resurrect, in which all Slavic countries are part of a giant brotherhood and he is the king of them.". They all come from an original root, but diverged in the ways that languages do, says Monica White, associate professor in Russian and Slavonic studies at Nottingham University. It must be noted that the "e" in -ef is pronounced as a very closed "e", as heard in the audio. Donetsk is the name of the capital city of the Donetsk Region in eastern Ukraine. "The absence of that article ('the') implies anindependent and sovereign Ukraine, in other words, a post-Soviet Ukraine," Fedyashin said. The short answer is. Defining the key words from Biden's remarks on Russia, Ukraine, Where is Ukraine? What is the proper Ukrainian pronunciation of '', '', ''? "The Ukrainians today prefer to drop 'the'from 'the Ukraine' and simply refer to it as Ukraine," said Anton Fedyashin, an associate professor of Russian and Eastern European history at American University. How to Pronounce Kiev? In June, the Ukrainian Embassy in Washington announced that the United States Board on Geographic Names had adopted the alternate spelling at the urging of Ambassador Valeriy Chaly. Both Kiev and Kyiv have simple pronunciations, but are subtly different. The L is a soft consonant though. Register Like Donetsk, Luhansk is abreakaway region that Ukraine has been trying to regain from pro-Russian separatists. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. DRich. KEE-eve not KEE-yev.Hat tip: @michelekelemen @wexler_m #Kyiv #Ukraine. "We've seen media changing the spelling, transliteration and now pronunciation. The Associated Press and. There can be some confusion about their pronunciation, because Ukraine is a former Soviet republic, and places can carry different pronunciations. Kyiv is pronounced in Ukrainian as /kiv/. You can try again. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Oops! Log in or Bagliere explains that in Ukrainian, it is pronounced more like "Keev." The Russian version is "Key-ev." But quite frankly, our western ears can't quite pick up on the differences. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Kiev Ukraine. Russias military presence at the Ukraine border has led to fears of an invasion. But it is now associated with the Russification of Ukraine, and in recent years more and more publications, governments, airports and geographical dictionaries have switched the spelling to the Ukrainian variant. What are the types of "Ge"-sounds in the East Slavic languages? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. Please, elaborate on this issue, and tell me how to pronounce and spell their names in Ukrainian. Show more How to Pronounce Kharkiv. The 'y' isn't the correct one, but the closest one, the sound is a bit similar to 'y' in 'weekly' but leans a bit less towards 'i/ee' than in English. NPR already changed the. Donetsk and Luhansk are capitals of regions with the same name. ", "Using, right now, the Ukrainian pronunciation of thecapital is a very small choice one can do in recognition that Ukraine does have the right to exist as anindependent nation, contrary to what Vladimir Putin has been stating in his recent statements and addresses to his nation.". The Russian version is "Kiev" (pronounced "kee-EV"). How to Pronounce Ukraine - YouTube Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! On to the second question: Is it Ukraine or THE Ukraine? The only difficult part in 'Kharkiv' is the 'kh' which doesn't have the direct representation in the English alphabet, but the closest would be 'h' like in 'hall'. NPR already changed the spelling to Kyiv in 2019. "yi" is a combination of "k" and the pronunciation of the "i/y" sound in such words as, "iv" is almost identical to the pronunciation of the word "eve". 2 votes (4.76%) When did The Ukraine become just Ukraine? While it's easy to make light of a debate about nomenclature, for the people involved it's often a serious matter that is entwined with identity, geopolitics and national security. Could it be the start of WWIII. But after it became independent in 1991, the preferred name became Ukraine.. Log in or Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames, Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. The pronunciations heard during Wednesdays testimony before the House Intelligence Committee left some spectators scratching their heads. Kiev is "the Russianized version" of the city's name, said Fedyashin. How to Pronounce kiev ochoa | PronounceHippo.com You can do it! "While language does evolve, we generally change place-name pronunciations only to reflect a true shift in how people in English-speaking Canada refer to a country or to match widespread shifts in transliterations or to eliminate pronunciations that are truly problematic," she said. According to a legend in an Old East Slavic chronicle, three brothers by the names of Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv . CBC has been using a transliteration based on the Ukrainian spelling of the name of the capital, Kyiv, instead of the Russian one, Kiev. Threads: 84; Posts: 9912; February 27th, 2023 at 7:08:07 AM permalink. How do you say Kyiv? : NPR Public Editor : NPR In terms of pronunciation (Source for Kyiv pronunciation): Kyiv: is a combination of a few sounds that are already familiar to English native speakers: Kharkiv: is pronounced the same way it's written. "In the West, there has been a lot of resistance," Chernetsky said, "which . Kiev is "the Russianized version" of the city's name, said Fedyashin. ", Luhansk (pronounced Lu-HAN-sk). "And it helps if you smile a little bit to say it. A sidebar on the terminology of nationalism noted that the White House had also stopped using the article, and that Ukrainian-Americans preferred that rendering. The Congressional Ukraine Caucus and the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America had also pushed for the change, according to the embassy. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.Juliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.#EnglishWithJulien What does this word/name mean? A Dec. 3, 1991, article on the front page of The New York Times, reporting that Leonid M. Kravchuk had won Ukraines first presidential election and that Russia had recognized the countrys independence, carried the dateline without the the.. The name "Kiev" is called Russian-speaking Ukrainian capital Kyiv. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Kiev to HowToPronounce dictionary. Ukrainians pronounce this as "kee-yiv" - a direct transliteration of the Ukrainian spelling "". 'Kyiv' was officially adopted by Ukraine in 1995, though many people across the globe still refer to the capital as 'Kiev'. All Things Considered co-host Mary Louise Kelly on her way Monday to Kyiv to report on the threat of a Russian invasion tweeted about both decisions. Kyiv not Kiev. ", The U.S. is placing 8,500 troops on alert for possible deployment to Eastern Europe, campaigning for the Ukrainian spelling and pronunciation. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Vitaly Chernetsky, a Ukrainian-born professor in the Department of Slavic and Eurasian Languages and Literatures at the University of Kansas, says most Ukrainians don't mind that Polish has its own names for cities in neighboring countries including Kyiv, which Poland ruled in the 16th century and which Poles still spell Kijw. To make sure you never miss out on your favourite NEW stories, we're happy to send you some reminders, Click 'OK' then 'Allow' to enable notifications, .css-o3g03s{color:black;}Published15:59,12 March 2022 GMT| Last updated15:59,12 March 2022 GMT. Mr. Smytsniuk said he would argue for people pronouncing it the. Heres how to pronounce it. Keep up. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Vladimir Putin has continued to push the Russian spelling and pronunciation of the Ukrainian capital, despite Ukraine's . Almost all the answers here are wrong. You can try again. The term "Donbas" is an acronym, which means "Donets coal basin," Fedyashin said. How to pronounce and spell 'Kyiv', and why it matters | Ukraine | The The capital of Ukraine, formerly known as Kiev (pronounced Key-EV). Kyiv (pronounced KEE-ev). Oleksandra Wallo, assistant professor of Slavic Languages & Literatures at University of Kansas . Nina Jankowicz, a fellow at the Wilson Center and former Ukrainian Foreign Ministry communications adviser, recalls that many years ago the definite article in "The Ukraine" was dropped because that formulation is connected to Russian nationalism. The organization intends to internationally assert a Ukrainian identity and help shed linguistic relics of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union by promoting the exclusive use of Ukrainian-language transliterations for Ukrainian place names. In recent years, more and more publications, governments, airports and geographical dictionaries have switched the spelling to the Ukrainian variant, she said. A dash camera captured images of an explosion in the northern Ukrainian city of Chernihiv as people continued to flee the country eight days into the Russian invasion. I have no idea. Mr. Kent testified that efforts to gin up politically motivated investigations were infecting United States policy toward Ukraine. How do you pronounce Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine? : NPR Here's who it's really hard for: a Chinese man in Lviv defended his This topic is extremely mixed up in the West, and to know the right way to write the names of those cities I wanted to ask, how do you pronounce and spell their names in Ukrainian. or post as a guest. 'Kiev', on the other hand, comes from theRussianlanguage. : Why is Russia invading Ukraine? But at points, it sounded more like keev, with the long ee pronounced as a single syllable. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Several cities and places within the region are being commonly used in news coverage of the conflict. Keep up. "Ki ye v." The most frequently used. People can now book tickets to Kyivonline by operating with the new spelling rather than the old one.". The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? It is the capital city of Ukraine and from the survey, it is noted as the 7th highest populated city in Europe. CBCreporters may often use an anglicized pronunciation of "Kyiv," but this is already common practice when, for example, using English pronunciation for "Paris" or "Mexico.". I will try. Hear MORE UKRAINIAN NAMES/WORDS: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5wqz. Seems like your pronunciation of Kiev is not correct. SpeechModification.com The 'k' sounds the same as in English. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? The change is reflected in articles published after Nov. 18. When did Kiev become Kyiv and how to pronounce it? - Metro Kyiv (pronounced KEE-ev). Four years ago, the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched the 'KyivNotKiev' campaign to spread the message of how Ukraine wants its capital to be known. The use of "the Ukraine" implies a subordinate status to Russia. Ukrainian city Kyiv, capital of Ukraine, is pronounced "Kyiv". Anyone can read what you share. Wordle discussed in Casual Corner/Questions and Answers at Wizard of We asked two experts. On Jan. 24, NPR Managing Editor Terry Samuel sent an email to the newsroom with the directive to say "KEE- eev," the Ukrainian pronunciation of Kyiv, instead of the Russian pronunciation,. This video shows you how to pronounce Dnipro (pronunciation guide).Hear how to say KIEV CORRECTLY: https://youtu.be/-5wqzS0mDK0Listen how to say this word/na. Kyiv or Kiev? Why the Ukraine capital's name change matters to the How to Pronounce Kiev? Or Kyiv!? (CORRECTLY) Ukraine's - YouTube Back to Kiev: There is also debate over how to spell it. As a former Soviet republicthe Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 it was usually referred to as "the Ukraine" in the English language. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Kiev was the internationally accepted English-language spellingthrough the Soviet period and into the first years of this century. GET UKRAINE UPDATES: We'll email you the latest news once a day, WHY IS THIS ATTACK HAPPENING? Register "It coincides with Ukrainian transliteration into English which would be KYIV rather than the more common one but now obsolete KIEV. Could it be the start of WWIII, What is a tranche of sanctions? Ukraine wants its independence to be acknowledged, so no article, said Irina Reyfman, the chair of the Slavic languages department at Columbia University. (Mr. Kent, a senior State Department official in charge of Ukraine policy, used a pronunciation closer to the Ukrainian version.). Lviv is /lvv/ or (Lv-eve). There's no 'e' in any way in the name, it came from Russian which is NOT native to Ukrainians. You've got the pronunciation of Kiev right. Share the pronunciation on. 'Kyiv' or 'Kiev' Here's why the difference is political | CBC News Loaded. English Wikipedia gives correct Ukrainian pronunciation for all cities you've mentioned: (Kyiv): [kjiu] There are several letters of the alphabet unique to Ukrainian, for example the in , and enough differences in vocabulary to make it hard for Russophones to understand Ukrainians when they speak in their tongue. Khanenko-Friesen says the spelling and pronunciation of "Kyiv" is significant duringthis "time of aggravated assault on the sovereignty and integrity of the Ukrainian state. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. However, the reason the city should be referred to as 'Kyiv' is because it is derived from the Ukrainian language name. Kharkiv is a really tough one to spell out with English phonetic alphabet. I have no idea. How to Pronounce Ukraine in Ukrainian? () - YouTube KEE-eve not KEE-yev. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Kyiv or Kiev? The official State Department biography of George P. Kent, who testified on Wednesday, spells it Kyiv, which reflects the transliteration from Ukrainian. The testimony in the public impeachment hearing before the House Intelligence Committee on Wednesday spurred discussion of the right way to say each, so we asked two experts. The reason for the difference between the two is bound up in centuries of linguistic evolution in a region that has fallen under Mongol, Lithuanian, Polish and Russian empires over the past 1,000 years. Defining the key words from Biden's remarks on Russia, Ukraine, A guide to post-Soviet eastern Europe and where NATO members ar, Could it be the start of WWIII? I made a 30-second video explaining the lesson in post-Soviet politics: Kiev is a transliteration from Russian, Kyiv is the preferred Ukrainian transliteration, and after simplifying Ukrainian's . But spoken in Russian, Kiev, Ukraines capital and home to about three million people, sounds more like Key-EV. Americans tend to be more accustomed to hearing it the Russian way. Independence Square in the city formerly known as Kiev. Lviv doesn't 100% represent the spoken name. Many Ukrainians see the name Kiev as a relic of the country's Soviet past, as it is closer to the pronunciation in Russian, whereas Kyiv matches the pronunciation in Ukrainian. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Kiev Ukraine. "Just like we can still say Peking duck, it's okay to say chicken Kiev. 3 /5. Americans have used both. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Explosions and gunfire across Kyiv during Russian night assault video, Russia-Ukraine war latest news: follow live updates. ", Oblast (OH-blust), means "region," an administrative unit. The short answer is simple . 4 votes (9.52%) 42 members have voted. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Kiev. Places. How to pronounce Kyiv and why has the pronunciation changed from Kiev In the northeastern city of Kharkiv a chaotic scene unfolded as crowds of people desperate to leave flooded into a train station. The transliteration "Kyiv" was legally mandated by the Ukrainian government in 1995, but the new name only started gaining traction a few years ago when theUkrainian government mounted a campaignto secure international approval for the name of its capital city. The Russian spelling of "Kiev" should be read with emphasis on the "e . Hear how to pronounce "oblast.". This video shows you how to say Ukraine in Ukrainian (pronunciation guide). Expert Explains How To Properly Pronounce Ukrainian Capital City Kyiv The -iv is pronounced like eve. Efrem Lukatsky/AP Getting only more mixed up after visiting Wikipedia, where Lviv and Kharkiv are written with iv at the end, and Kyiv has both Kiev and Kyiv, with Kiev being the first option. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. "Kiev" comes from Russian, and Ukraine has been campaigning for the Ukrainian spelling and pronunciation since the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. A monument to the siblings is a popular destination for tourists and newlyweds.
Mma Woman Beats Husband To Death,
Patrick County, Va Zoning Map,
Articles H
how do you pronounce kiev in ukrainian