In early 2001, a satellite communications industry team led by Boeing Satellite Systems was selected to develop the Wideband Gapfiller Satellite (WGS) system as successors to the DSCS-3 series of communications satellites. These three projects provide NATO with access to the military segments of four national satellite communications systems: SYRACUSE from France, SICRAL from Italy, Skynet from the United Kingdom and WGS from the United States. Dominic When deployed, the satellites solar arrays give the spacecraft a span of 41 meters. A total of 19 independent coverage areas that can be used throughout the field of view of each satellite. WGS-2 is operated by third SOPS at 50th Space Wing, Schriever AFB, under the operational command of the Joint Functional Component Command (JFCC) SPACE at Vandenberg AFB, California. Boeings team of contractors includes Harris Corporation, ITT Industries, Logicon and SAIC. It is principally designed and developed for the US Department of Defence (DoD). Our privacy policy is Late Feb. 16, the service released the draft RFP and announced it would be hosting an industry day event Feb., The Space Force made resiliency its No. Phase III is an Objective capability planned as part of the Advanced Wideband System (AWS) I FY 2009-Plus. Hoping to prod a debate on the Space Force's future, Chief of Space Operations Gen. B. Capacity: WGS will offer 4.875 GHz of instantaneous switchable bandwidth. The WGS satellites supply communications such as maps and data to soldiers on the battlefield, relay video from unmanned aerial reconnaissance drones, route voice calls and data messaging, and. Ford. WGS will augment DoD communications services currently provided by the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS), which provides Super High Frequency (SHF) wideband communications, and by the Ka-band Global Broadcast Service (GBS), which uses direct broadcast satellite technology to provide critical information to U.S. and allied forces. Longitude: The next satellite in the Air Force's Wideband Global SATCOM family of satellites will be able to deliver twice the capability of the entire constellation to war fighters thanks to commercial technology. WGS systems feature digitally channelised transponder satellites that provide communication capacity, connectivity and flexibility to the US military forces. A description published by the Air Force calls the constellation the backbone of the U.S. militarys satellite communications adding the satellites themselves are its highest capacity communications satellites.. Timezone: 51.51N We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Looking for online definition of WGS or what WGS stands for? The WGS Fleet is controlled by four Army Wideband Satellite Operation Centers that receive telemetry and send commands to up to three satellites per center. The Wideband Global SATCOM-8 (WGS-8) Satellite was successfully launched December 7, 2016, aboard the Delta IV launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station's SLC-37B pad. Its 7.6 GHz of "new" capacity will meet the large bandwidth demands from government, energy and carrier-grade telecommunications markets in these growth regions. In January 2020, the U.S. Army posted a request for information on a Wideband Global Satellite (WGS) Ka-Band Satellite Surrogate. The primary contractor for the satellites themselves is Boeing Satellite Development Center, which is building them around the Boeing 702HP satellite bus. The WGS constellation represents the primary communications system for the Department of Defence operated alongside the specialized AEHF operated by the Air Force and the Navys MUOS mobile communications system. WGS was developed to replace the legacy 14-satellite US Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) constellation, launched from 1982 to 2003. Website designed by The Boeing 702 uses advanced technologies in propulsion, power generation and thermal control, and can connect X- and Ka-band users within the coverage field of view via reconfigurable antennas and a digital channeliser. Like the DSCS constellation that WGS will replace, spacecraft bus is commanded by the 4th Space Operations Squadron of Schriever Space Force Base, Colorado. Block II was inaugurated in 2012 with the launch of WGS-4 and features a number of upgrades including a radio frequency bypass capability for optimized services to airborne intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance platforms (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) requiring ultra-high bandwidth and data rates. WGS-11 is to be completed by Boeing by 2024 under a US$605 million contract.[20][21]. funding by $272.9M to ensure funding of the complete constellation of three satellites. A team led by Boeing Integrated Defence Systems was awarded a contract to develop the WGS system in 2001. [8] The next four, WGS-7, -8, -9, and -10, make up Block II Follow-On. WGS 10 (USA 291) is the 10th Wideband Global SATCOM satellite, the fourth Block II follow-on satellite, and supports communications links in the X-band and Ka-band spectra. The third Space Operations Squadron (SOPS) located at Schriever AFB, Colorado, US, manages bus commanding of the DSCS constellation. The channelizer also supports multicast and broadcast services and provides flexible uplink monitoring for network control. Effects of inclination A satellite's inclination (I) is the angle between Earth's equatorial plane and the plane that contains the satellite's orbit. Air & Space Forces Magazine is the official publication of the Air & Space Forces Association, 1501 Langston Boulevard, Arlington, Va., 22209-1198. The WGS constellation provides fast broadband communications for the US military and allies. The U.S. Department of Defence selected Boeing Space Systems in 2001 for the WGS satellites as a replacement for the Defense Satellite Communications System 3 in operation from the 1980s into the 2000s. Credit: Boeing. The groundsegment is comprised ofthousands of tactical SATCOMfixed, transportable, groundmobile, air mobile and ship basedSATCOM terminals withantenna diameters rangingfrom .4 meters to 18.4 meters The US Air Force extended the order value to $1.09bn in September 2011 to facilitate the production, launch and on-orbit activation of the seventh satellite and to procure the long lead materials for an eighth WGS satellite. WGS 8, launched in 2016, marks the first in the Modified Block II satellites, hosting an upgraded digital channelizer which enables a 90% improvement in available bandwidth compared to previous WGS spacecraft. Satellite Animation Style. Each WGS satellite has a launch mass of around 5,987 Kilograms and is based on Boeings BSS-702HP satellite platform. 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The new satellite is destined to join a constellation of 10 other WGS satellites in high geosynchronous Earth orbits providing communications to deployed forces. The WGS satellite delivers 19 independent coverage areas divided in eight steerable/shapeable X-Band beams delivered by separate transmit and receive arrays, ten steerable Ka-Band beams provided by ten independently steerable dish antennas and one X-Band Earth Coverage beam. Try reducing the number of spacecraft selected if the map is slow to respond. The WGS-2 satellite was positioned over the equator around 60 East longitude (over the Indian Ocean) for use by United States Central Command in Afghanistan, Iraq and other parts of Southwest Asia. [9][10] Originally, the second spacecraft was to fly on the Delta IV M+ (5,4), and the third on the Atlas V 421, but they were switched for an undisclosed reason.[11]. Fiscal 2018 procurement funds in the amount of $300,000,000 are being obligated at the time of award. AMOS-3 | 4W ; AMOS-7 | 4W ; AMOS-17 | 17E ; AMOS-4 | 65E ; Choose Area: Europe Ku-band ; Middle East Ku-band ; North America Ku-band ; Ukraine Ku-band ; Choose Area: Southern Africa Ku band ; Middle East Ku band ; CEE Ku band ; Map denotes coverage for satellite two-way voice and duplex data only. One of the NATO systems using satellite communications from NSS6G is the Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS) system. The WGS-1 satellite operates over the Pacific region. Name Pos. "[4] WGS operations are currently run by the 4th Space Operations Squadron, out of Schriever Space Force Base, as well as the 53rd Space Operations Squadron. The first satellite was scheduled to launch in early 2004, with the second one to follow in 2005, both aboard a U.S. Air Force Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle. WGS also augments the current Ka-band Global Broadcast Service (on UHF F/O satellites) by providing additional information broadcast capabilities as well as providing new two-way capability on that band. WGS 11, which is slated for delivery from prime contractor Boeing in 2023, will provide more coverage beams and more beam formed bandwidth . Until the future Advanced-EHF replacement to the MILSTAR comes on-line with its capability to transmit 1 Gbps, short-term solutions to the military's bandwidth shortfall would be needed, such as the Wideband Gapfiller, a lesser robust interim solution to AEHF, Global Broadcast System, and leasing options. The WGS payload. The end users of the communication services provided by the WGS are described by the DoD as the terminal segment. The DSCS system was replaced by five fully operational Wideband Gapfiller Satellites (WGS), each able to downlink 2.4 Gbps of data to tactical users. WGS-11+ is expected to include an advanced digital payload and operational capabilities that improve on those of its predecessors. December 22, 2016. These satellites have a much smaller coverage fraction f than does GPS, typically limited by a sensor's field of view. 1 priority in 2022, with proliferated constellations of satellites a focus of this program to ensure systems remain operable even if some elements are lost. Red dots are reference stations used within the current network. To take advantage of WGS' increased capabilities, STAR-T was upgraded by adding a fourth band (Ka), making it a quad-band terminal. Just one WGS satellite has the same capability as the entire legacy 14-satellite DSCS network. As the backbone of the U.S. military's global satellite communications, WGS provides flexible, high-capacity communications for the Nation's warfighters through procurement and operation of the satellite constellation and the associated control systems. In January 2002, the customer exercised options worth $336.4million authorizing Boeing to build the first two WGS spacecraft and to procure long-lead material for a third satellite. Powered by EPSG database 10.076 Space and Missile Systems Center, Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, is the contracting activity. It was followed by the launch of the WGS-5 in May 2013 and that of the WGS-6 in August 2013. The contract was worth $160.3m and was extendible up to $1.3bn. WGS-4 (USA-233), the first satellite of the Block II, was launched by United Launch Alliance (ULA) from SLC-37B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) by a Delta IV M+ (5,4) on 20 January 2012, at 00:38:00 UTC. On January 16, the U.S. Army posted a request for information on a Wideband Global Satellite (WGS) Ka-Band Satellite Surrogate. How to get and share the Google Maps Satellite view of any place on earth: Enter the address or the GPS coordinates of the target location Click on the "Google Map Satellite" button Simply copy and paste the dynamically updated page's URL to share the resulting view Address Google Maps Satellite DD (decimal degrees)* Latitude Longitude WGS can tailor coverage in near-real time and connect X-Band and Ka-Band Users anywhere within the field of view. Delta IV is an orbital launch vehicle equipped with 5m-diameter payload fairing and three CCBs, which are powered by a Rocketdyne RS-68 engine. There was a continuing need for these users to access the Gapfiller satellites and the two or more DSCS III SLEPs to provide worldwide coverage. Installation of satellite TV; Satellite News; TV of the world; Contacts; Search. Animation Speed. In its newest announcement, Space Systems Command said the program maintains an aggressive five-year schedule poised to deliver six months faster than legacy WGS satellites., The Defense Department started placing WGS satellites in orbit in 2007. Logicon provides communications software and SAIC extends engineering and communications architectures. WGS-3 (USA-211) was launched on 6 December 2009, at 01:47:00 UTC, covers the Atlantic Ocean. Satellite Dish Pointer with Google Maps. Boeing received a $338.7m contract modification to build WGS-10 in July 2012. The first WGS satellite was launched in 2007, with capability steadily improved such that WGS-10 can deliver download speeds of up to 11 gigabits per second. Select a Satellite To Point to. Main; Satellites; TV Package; HD Channels; Ultra HD Channels; Coverage Maps; BISS key; Sat Receivers . A statement said WGS-11+ will have more communications flexibility than the entire existing WGS constellationreferring to the new satellites numerous coverage beamswith twice the mission capability in contested environments.. [12], WGS-5 (USA-243) was successfully launched by a Delta IV launch vehicle flying in the Medium+ (5,4) configuration, with lift-off taking place from SLC-37B in Florida on 25 May 2013, at 00:27 UTC. WGS combines a chemical propulsion system in use for the initial climb to Geostationary Orbit with an electrical propulsion system to fulfill stationkeeping tasks and extend the satellites lifetime beyond that of pure liquid-fueled spacecraft. INPE Image Catalog is a go-to source of free satellite imagery maps of South and Central America, and Africa only. WGS-1 lifted off on an Atlas V rocket in October 2007 followed by the other two in 2009, lifted by Atlas V and Delta IV rockets. Slow Medium Fast. Phase II is the GBS capability hosted on the last three UHF Follow-On (UFO) communications satellites. Last updated: 03 Mar 2023, 19:56 UTC CONNA - North America AMSAT - North & South America OCSAT - Asia Pacific EMSAT - Europe and Africa IOSAT - India, CIS, Middle-East The Air Force Space Command estimates each satellite will cost approximately US$300 million. [8], WGS-7 (USA-263) was successfully launched by a Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) launch vehicle, with lift-off taking place from Space Launch Complex 37B (SLC-37B) in Florida on 24 July 2015, at 00:57 UTC. The first three WGS satellites form Block I of the space segment. Primary function:High-capacity military communications satellite GBS also utilizes the Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) satellites. The breakage of uplink bandwidth into approximately 1,900 independently routable 2.6MHz subchannels by a digital channeliser has increased the connectivity between uplink and downlink coverage areas. We deliver secure, resilient connectivity services and solutions to our military and allies that give them the information dominance they need to bring warfighters home safe. WGS 1 [Boeing BSS] In early 2001, a satellite communications industry team led by Boeing Satellite Systems was selected to develop the Wideband Gapfiller Satellite ( WGS) system as successors to the DSCS-3 series of communications satellites. Calculators and Maps Satellite Installation We offer installation services and training on how to install satellite dishes yourself; here's all you need to know. Chance Saltzman in a weekend address to Air, The recently-concluded Juniper Oak, an all domain exercise carried out from Jan. 23-26, was the largest U.S.-Israel partnered exercise in history, according to U.S. Central Command. RD-4 engines were built by Kasier Marquardt. The WGS-3 satellite was delivered to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on 28 September 2009 and successfully launched in December 2009 on a ULA Delta IV vehicle from Space Launch Complex 41. WGS . It gives the CONUS coverage to U.S. Northern Command, Southern Command . Boeing conducted a ground test for a Ka-band SATCOM antenna system for installation in the spacecraft in January 2011. WGS was initiated to deliver newer and greater capabilities to the warfighter by deploying a constellation of high-throughput satellites to Geostationary Orbit. A more capable iteration of the Space Forces Wideband Global Satellite Communications satellites, WGS-11+, can start production since passing a critical design review. Operation and usage of the WGS System is divided into three segments the Space Segment with the Satellites, the Control Segment which operates the satellites, and the Terminal Segment which corresponds to user terminals on the ground. Based on the Boeing BSS-702 bus, the satellite will have a dry mass of more than 3,000kg and will produce more than 11kilowatts of power at the end of its 14-year design life. Enabled by a constellation of low Earth orbit satellites, Starlink will provide fast, reliable internet to populations with little or no connectivity, including those in rural communities and places where existing services are too expensive or unreliable. The Wideband Gapfiller Satellite (WGS) will provide unprecedented X-band user coverage flexibility with two digitally controlled multibeam phased array antennas. Mission Southwest Asia Coverage: NSS11 - 108E Southeast Asia Coverage: Palapa D - 113E Southeast Asia Coverage: JCSAT 4B - 124E Thailand Coverage: Thaicom 5 - 78.5E Europe & Middle East Latin & South America North America Tri-Americas New Zealand Coverage: Optus D1 - 160E Satellite TV Services in this region include: Sky TV: www.skytv.co.nz The U.S. Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center is harnessing advanced satellite communication technology from the private sector through the Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) 11+ platform and its Pathfinder effort.The WGS-11+ effort is centered on capabilities that will provide more coverage beams, beam-formed bandwidth and frequency re-use than existing legacy systems, according to a release . In return, the Australian Defence Ministry was given access to the data sent by the sixth satellite, which was developed to increase the bandwidth capacity of US forces. WGS system provides 4.875GHz instantaneous switchable bandwidth. WGS augments the one-way Global Broadcast Service (GBS) service through new two-way Ka-band service. The WGS satellite delivers 19 independent coverage areas divided in eight steerable/shapeable X-Band beams delivered by separate transmit and receive arrays, ten steerable Ka-Band beams provided by ten independently steerable dish antennas and one X-Band Earth Coverage beam. It's like going from dial-up . Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF): the future fuel of aircraft? The first launch was on Delta and the second on Atlas. In addition, the satellite uses four axial 22-Newton Thrusters and four radial 10-Newton thrusters for smaller orbit adjustments, drifting in Geostationary Orbit and attitude maneuvers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Block II contract calls for the launch of F4 by the first quarter of 2011 and subsequent launches every year thereafter. The dashed part of the orbit path shows where the satellite is in the earth's shadow, Boeing successfully launched the WGS-2 into geostationary orbit on the Atlas V in April 2009. b,The Wideband Global SATCOM system (WGS) is a high capacity satellite communications system use in partnership by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and the Australian Department of Defence.The system is composed of the Space Segment . BG Patrick W. Burden, Program Executive Officer Enterprise Information Systems (PEO EIS); COL Charles Stein, Project Manager, Defense . The satellite operates in the Indian Ocean region and provides high-capacity communication links to US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Thus, each WGS can supply more than 10times the capacity of a DSCS-3 Service Life Enhancement Program (SLEP) satellite. Delivers IP-based voice, video, and data networking Set up and point the terminal in 30 minutes or less Ruggedized, packable, lightweight terminal With a simple feed-arm swap, the Viasat MMT operates over commercial Ku-, WGS Ka-, ViaSat-1 and ViaSat-2 Ka-, and commercially available X-band constellations. This high-capacity satellite communications system is intended to support the warfighter with newer and far greater capabilities than provided by current systems. The Gapfiller System supports continuous 24 hour per day wideband satellite services to tactical users and some fixed infrastructure users. The WGS-1 satellite operates over the Pacific region. The program intends to use both the Delta IV and the Atlas V as launch vehicles. The orbit data is extracted from the following two-line orbital elements, 1 39222U 13041A 23053.33868934 .00000076 00000-0 00000-0 0 9997 2 39222 0.0131 103.0841 0000182 169.9453 225.6390 1.00270828 33911. [9], The launch of the second satellite, WGS-2 (USA-204), was also conducted by ULA, on 4 April 2009 at 01:31:00 UTC, using an Atlas V 421 launch vehicle. Mapping provided by https://hilltopviews.org.uk. WGS8 was awarded in December 2011. Office of the Secretary of Defense issued a Program Decision Memorandum on August 22, 2000, supplementing WGS The Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS) system is a high-capacity communication satellite, previously known as the wideband gap filler satellite system. WGS10 was ordered in July 2012. The 53rd Space Operations Squadron (53 SOPS) utilizes five WidebandSATCOM Operation Centers to globally manage and control the WGScommunications payloads. For over 35 years Aerospace Logistics has been supporting numerous For over 35 years Aerospace Logistics has been supporting numerous types of aircraft, both fixed and rotary wing, for end users and operators worldwide. Canada has also signed on to become a partner.[5]. Core U.S. MILSATCOM will span just 14 satellites by 2020 [Advanced EHF (AEHF): 4, Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS): 6, Mobile User Objective System (MUOS): 4]. WGS-7, a "Block-II Follow On" was launched on July 23, 2015", "Delta 4 assigned to deliver military satellite into orbit", "Atlas 5 rocket successfully launches military satellite", "Airmen help launch satellite into orbit", "ULA Delta IV successfully lofts WGS-5 satellite", "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Second Wideband Global SATCOM Mission for U.S. Air Force in Less Than Three Months", "Seventh satellite in Air Force's WGS series launched", "US Air Force Launches Advanced Military Communications Satellite", "Wideband Global SATCOM and its Integration into the Royal Canadian Navy", Sean Kimmons, Army News Service (18 March 2019) Satellite launch enhances comms for Army missions, "Boeing receives US$605 million Air Force contract for WGS-11 communications satellite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wideband_Global_SATCOM&oldid=1123565018, Proposed telecommunications infrastructure, Military space program of the United States, Equipment of the United States Space Force, Military equipment introduced in the 2000s, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 12:01. The WGS-1 was launched into orbit on 10 October 2007 on the United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V launch vehicle. . This paper describes the. The Gapfiller satellites serve as the means to continue and increase the capability of wideband services until the introduction of the Objective or Advanced Wideband System. Launches The order for long lead items for WGS7 was placed in August 2010. Typically, 702HP is equipped with a 490-Newton bipropellant apogee motor for the climb into Geostationary Orbit. [13], WGS-6 (USA-244) was launched on a Delta IV launch vehicle on 8 August 2013, at 00:29 UTC from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS). The 2001 Defense Appropriations Act, signed on August 9, 2000, limited funding to two satellites. The Worldwide Reference System (WRS) is a global notation system for Landsat data. Here, the performance of WGS in NA12878, the YH cell line, and the Chinese trios were measured by assessing their . Under Block II, Boeing added a radio frequency bypass capability designed to support airborne intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance platforms requiring ultra-high bandwidth and data rates demanded by unmanned aerial vehicles. The narrower spot beams on WGS-11+ are designed to deliver a stronger, more reliable connection, said vice president of Boeing Government Satellite Systems Troy Dawson in the Boeing release. Features The WGS system is a constellation of highly capable military communications satellites that leverage cost-effective methods and technological advances in the communications satellite industry. This year, resiliency is baked into all the conversations, said assistant secretary of Defense for space policy John, The Space Force and the Pentagon have put considerable effort into making proliferating satellite constellations to make them more resilient against attack, but the ground stations and networks that communicate with those satellites pose a backdoor risk through which adversaries could potentially attack space capability, said Chief of Space Operations, The Space Force must transition from delivering behind-the-scenes support to playing a more active role in which space capabilities are continuously tested and contestedand it must do so in as short a time as possible, said Chief of Space Operations Gen. B. The R-4D main engine employed by WGS is Monomethylhydrazine/Nitrogen Tetroxide Engine that provides 490 Newtons of thrust. Just one WGS satellite has the same capacity as the whole DSCS system combined! The Global Broadcast Service space segment was implemented in three phases. As of the latest revision, the WGS 84 datum surface is a pole-flattened ( oblate) spheroid, with major ( transverse) radius a = 6,378,137 m at the equator, and minor ( conjugate) radius b = 6,356,752.314 245 m at the poles (a flattening of 21.384 685 755 km, or 1/298.257 223 563 0.335% in relative terms). Each WGS satellite is digitally channelized and transponded. The number of spacecraft shown below has been reduced to, Location: The digital channeliser also offers multicast and broadcast services to support the network protocol. This includes eight steerable/shapeable X-band beams formed by separate transmit and receive phased arrays; 10 steerable Ka-band beams served by independently steerable, diplexed gimbaled dish antennas, including three with selectable polarization; and one X-band Earth coverage beam. Boeing illustration. The very first Wideband Gapfiller in orbit will provide greater capability and bandwidth than all the DSCS satellites combined. Beginning in 1998, GBS broadcasts via communication payloads on two UFO Ka-Band augmented satellites. 3 hours 6 hours 12 hours 24 hours. (Courtesy of Boeing), WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM SATELLITE Step 2. WGS-10 is the latest part of a constellation of highly-capable communications satellites that serve the armed forces of the United States and its allies. Launch of these satellites was completed in Fiscal Year 2000. The WGS-2 satellite, which was designated as USA-204, entered service in August 2009. The SATCOM Office provide SATCOM SystemExpert (SSE) support and functions to USSPACECOM and utilizes fourRegional SATCOM Support Centers (RSSCs) to provide global planning andoperational support to the various WGS user communities The WGS provide near-term continuation and augmentation of the services currently provided by the Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) and the Global Broadcast Service (GBS) Ka services currently provided by GBS payloads on UFO satellites. The system provides two-way X- and Ka-band communications, as well as Ka-band broadcast services to the US armed forces and other allied forces worldwide, and X-band satellite transfers of data, photos and videos to troops on the battlefield.
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